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Medical Gas Tube Working Pressures

Dimensions and Tolerances

O.D.(mm)Wall (mm)TemperMax Working Pressure bar up to 65oCThickness ToleranceDiameter Tolerance
MeanIncluding Ovality
120.6 (TX)Half Hard63±10%± 0.04mm±0.09mm
120.8 (TY)Half Hard87±10%± 0.04mm±0.09mm
150.7 (TX)Half Hard58±10%± 0.04mm±0.09mm
151.0 (TY)Half Hard87±13%± 0.04mm±0.09mm
220.9 (TX)Half Hard51±10%± 0.05mm±0.10mm
221.2 (TY)Half Hard69±15%± 0.05mm±0.10mm
280.9 (TX)Half Hard40±10%± 0.05mm±0.10mm
281.2 (TY)Half Hard55±15%± 0.05mm±0.10mm
351.0Hard42±15%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
351.2 (TX)Half Hard42±10%± 0.06mm±0.11mm
351.5 (TY)Hard64±10%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
421.0Hard35±15%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
421.2 (TX)Half Hard35±10%± 0.06mm±0.11mm
421.5 (TY)Hard53±10%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
541.0Hard27±15%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
541.2 (TX)Half Hard27±10%± 0.06mm±0.11mm
542.0 (TY)Hard55±10%± 0.06mm±0.07mm
66.71.2 (TX)Hard26±15%± 0.07mm±0.10mm
66.72.0 (TY)Hard45±15%± 0.07mm±0.10mm
76.11.5 (TX)Hard29±15%± 0.07mm±0.10mm
76.12.0 (TY)Hard39±15%± 0.07mm±0.10mm
1081.5 (TX)Hard20±15%± 0.07mm±0.20mm
1082.5 (TY)Hard34±15%± 0.07mm±0.20mm
1331.5 (TX)Hard16±15%± 0.20mm±0.70mm
1592.0 (TX)Hard18±15%± 0.20mm±0.70mm
2193.0 (TX)Hard20±15%± 0.60mm±1.50mm
Working pressures are to BS 2871:part1:1971

Medical Gas Tubes to BS EN 13348

Material Temper EN 1173Tensile Strength min. (N/mm2)Elongation min. (%)Hardness (Indicative) HV5  VPN
R250 (Half Hard)25030 (TX) 20 (TY)75-100
R290 (Hard)2903Over 100

Expansion of Copper Tube

Copper has a coefficient of linear expansion of 17 x 10-6oC. for example, a 10 metre length of copper tube carrying hot water at 600C will increase in length by almost 7mm when heated from 200C.

Assuming that temperature cycling of the system is 200C, there will be a continuous cycle of expansion and contration of 3.4mm.

refer to table below.

Temperature ChangeTube Length
3m4m5m6m7m8m9m10m12m25m
10°0.5mm0.7mm0.9mm1.0mm1.2mm1.4mm1.5mm1.7mm2.0mm4.3mm
20°1.0mm1.4mm1.7mm2.0mm2.4mm2.7mm3.0mm3.4mm4.0mm8.5mm
30°1.5mm2.0mm2.6mm3.1mm3.6mm4.1mm4.6mm5.1mm6.1mm13.0mm
40°2.0mm2.7mm3.4mm4.1mm4.8mm5.4mm6.1mm6.8mm8.2mm17.0mm
50°2.6mm3.4mm4.3mm5.1mm6.0mm6.8mm7.7mm8.5mm10.2mm21.0mm
60°3.1mm4.1mm5.1mm6.1mm7.1mm8.2mm9.2mm10.2mm12.2mm26.0mm
70°3.6mm4.8mm6.0mm7.1mm8.3mm9.5mm10.7mm11.9mm14.3mm30.0mm
80°4.1mm5.4mm6.8mm8.2mm9.5mm10.9mm12.2mm13.6mm16.3mm34.0mm
90°4.6mm6.1mm7.7mm9.2mm10.7mm12.2mm13.8mm15.3mm18.4mm38.0mm
100°5.1mm6.8mm8.5mm10.2mm11.9mm13.6mm15.3mm17.0mm20.4mm43.0mm
150°7.65mm10.2mm12.75mm15.3mm17.85mm20.4mm22.95mm25.5mm30.6mm63.75mm
200°10.2mm13.6mm17.0mm20.4mm23.8mm27.2mm30.6mm34.0mm40.8mm85.0mm
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Medical Grade Degreased Copper Tube